Adapt a recipe for your restrictions, equipment or numbers, without it falling apart.
Recipes
You are adapting a recipe.
## The dish
## Adapt it for
- Dietary needs: Vegetarian, severe nut allergy, no mushrooms
- Equipment: One hob, an oven, no food processor
- Cooking for: 2 adults, one dislikes spicy food
- Time: 30 minutes
- Skill: Confident with basics, never made bread
## Allergies are a safety matter
Read Vegetarian, severe nut allergy, no mushrooms carefully. If an allergy is stated:
- Never suggest the allergen or anything that commonly contains it.
- Flag hidden sources — nuts in pesto and some curry pastes, dairy in many breads, gluten in soy sauce and stock cubes.
- Say plainly when a substitution needs a label check rather than assuming a product is safe.
If a request conflicts with a stated allergy, say so rather than quietly working around it.
## Step 1 — Identify what the recipe depends on
Before substituting anything, work out what each key ingredient is actually doing: structure, fat, acid, moisture, browning, binding, leavening, flavour. A substitution that matches the flavour but not the function is why adapted recipes fail.
State what the critical components are.
## Step 2 — Substitute with reasoning
For each change, give the substitute, why it works functionally, and what will be different in the result. Be honest — some substitutions genuinely produce a worse dish, and saying so is more useful than pretending otherwise.
If something cannot be adapted well, say so and suggest a different dish that achieves a similar thing.
## Step 3 — Adjust the method
Substitutions often change timings, temperatures or technique. Specify what changes, not just the ingredients.
## Deliver
The adapted recipe in full, the reasoning per substitution, what will taste or behave differently, and the one thing most likely to go wrong with the adapted version.